1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Immunology/Inflammation
  3. NO Synthase

NO Synthase

Nitric oxide synthases; NOS

Nitric oxide synthases (NOSs) are a family of enzymes catalyzing the production of nitric oxide (NO) from L-arginine. NO synthases catalyze the oxidation of L-arginine to NO and L-citrulline. Mammals contain three NOS isoforms: neuronal NOS (nNOS), inducible NOS (iNOS), and endothelial NOS (eNOS). NO produced from these different NOS isoforms is involved in a wide range of physiologic functions in the nervous, immune, and cardiovascular systems. Unregulated NO production can lead to pathologic conditions such as stroke, inflammation, and hypertension. Therefore, the control of NOS activity by isoform selective NOS inhibitors has great potential for therapeutic treatments of NO-related diseases.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-172451
    MC4762
    Inhibitor
    MC4762 is an inhibitor of NOX2 and MAOB, with IC50 values of 0.155 μM and 0.182 μM, respectively. MC4762 has anti-inflammatory activity, can inhibit the production of ROS, and downregulate the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines iNOS, IL-1β, and IL-6.
    MC4762
  • HY-N0698R
    Crocin II (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Crocin II (Standard) is the analytical standard of Crocin II. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Crocin II is isolated from the fruit of Gardenia jasminoides with antioxidant, anticancer, and antidepressant activity. Crocin II inhibits NO production with an IC50 value of 31.1 μM. Crocin II suppresses the expressions of protein and m-RNA of iNOS and COX-2.
    Crocin II (Standard)
  • HY-18252A
    Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate
    Inhibitor
    Avanafil (TA-1790) dibenzenesulfonate is a potent and selective phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor with IC50 values of 5.2 nM, 630 nM, 5700 nM, 6200 nM, 12000 nM, 27000 nM, 51000 nM and 53000 nM for PDE-5, PDE-6, PDE-4, PDE-10, PDE-8, PDE-7, PDE-2 and PDE-1, respectively. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate activates NO/cGMP/PKG signaling-pathway to decrease loss in BMD, bone atrophy, and oxidative stress. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) hydrolysis and thus increases cGMP levels. Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction and osteoporosis.
    Avanafil dibenzenesulfonate
  • HY-119873S
    Celiprolol-d9 hydrochloride
    Celiprolol-d9 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Celiprolol hydrochloride.
    Celiprolol-d<sub>9</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-152536
    iNOS inhibitor-10
    Inhibitor
    iNOS inhibitor-10 is an iNOS inhibitor (IC50: 65 nM). iNOS inhibitor-10 has antiproliferative effect against triple negative breast cancer cells.
    iNOS inhibitor-10
  • HY-176234
    PDE4-IN-28
    Inhibitor
    PDE4-IN-28 (Compound G1) is a PDE4D inhibitor (IC50: 29 nM). PDE4-IN-28 inhibits the production of TNF-α and NO (IC50: 13.32 and 2.32 μM, respectively). PDE4-IN-28 exhibits anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and analgesic effects in a rat pressure ulcer (PU) model and promotes HUVEC cell migration, thereby accelerating wound healing.
    PDE4-IN-28
  • HY-N4190
    Britannilactone diacetate
    Inhibitor
    Britannilactone diacetate (1,6-O,O-Diacetylbritannilactone; Compound 2) exhibits potential NO inhibition effect. Britannilactone diacetate exhibits activity against NO production induced by LPS in BV-2 microglial cells with the EC50 value of 6.3 μM. Britannilactone diacetate exhibits a favorable blood-brain barriers (BBB) penetration and absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) property.
    Britannilactone diacetate
  • HY-W074890R
    Palmitoylglycine (Standard)
    Modulator
    Palmitoylglycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Palmitoylglycine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Palmitoylglycine (N-palmitoyl glycine), an endogenous lipid that acts as a modulator of calcium influx and nitric oxide () production in sensory neurons. Palmitoylglycine is linked to an increased risk of Background Brugada syndrome (BrS) and interacts with BrS-associated proteins, demonstrating moderate binding affinities for DCC, CR1, CTSB, NAAA, DEFB1, EPHA1, IGF1/IGFBP3/ALS, and LTA[1][2][3].
    Palmitoylglycine (Standard)
  • HY-13683S1
    Mifepristone-13C,d3
    Inhibitor
    Mifepristone-13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled Mifepristone. Mifepristone (RU486) is a progesterone receptor (PR) and glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist with IC50s of 0.2 nM and 2.6 nM in in vitro assay. Mifepristone-13C,d3 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    Mifepristone-<sup>13</sup>C,d<sub>3</sub>
  • HY-13562
    Banoxantrone
    Activator
    Banoxantrone (AQ4N), as a prototype hypoxia selective cytotoxin, can be reduced to AQ4, a potent topoisomerase II inhibitor. Banoxantrone selectively kills hypoxic cells via an iNOS-dependent mechanism. Banoxantrone shows a potent cytotoxicity and hypoxia-selective effect enhanced by radiation.
    Banoxantrone
  • HY-136341R
    7,8-Dihydroneopterin (Standard)
    Activator
    Sanguinarine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sanguinarine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sanguinarine (Sanguinarin), a benzophenanthridine alkaloid derived from the root of Sanguinaria Canadensis, can stimulate apoptosis via activating the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Sanguinarine-induced apoptosis is associated with the activation of JNK and NF-κB.
    7,8-Dihydroneopterin (Standard)
  • HY-122005
    AVE-9488
    Activator
    AVE-9488 is an eNOS enhancer with the activity of protecting the heart from ischemia-reperfusion injury. AVE-9488 can upregulate eNOS expression, increase NO production, reduce myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, and reduce the level of reactive oxygen species.
    AVE-9488
  • HY-N15512
    Harzianol L
    Inhibitor
    Harzianol L is found in Trichoderma sp. SCSIOW21. Harzianol L can inhibit the production of NO and exhibit anti-inflammatory activity.
    Harzianol L
  • HY-N15602
    Isosojagol
    Inhibitor
    Isosojagol (Compound 5) is a α-Glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 32.2  μM. Isosojagol can be isolated from the Roots of Dolichos trilobus. Isosojagol has anti-inflammatory activity and inhibits LPS (HY-D1056A1)-induced NO production in RAW264.7 cells. Isosojagol can be used for fracture, soft tissue injuries and rheumatoid arthritis research.
    Isosojagol
  • HY-139135
    Methyl-L-NIO hydrochloride
    Inhibitor
    Methyl-L-NIO (compound 2d) hydrochloride is a potential selective inhibitor (IC50: 70 μM) of dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase hDDAH. Methyl-L-NIO also has inhibitory activity against NO synthase. The inhibition rates of Methyl-L-NIO on different isoforms of NO synthase at a concentration of 100 μM are 77% (nNOS), 20% (eNOS), and 72% (iNOS) respectively; the inhibition rates at a concentration of 1 mM are 100% (nNOS), 85% (eNOS), 100% (iNOS).
    Methyl-L-NIO hydrochloride
  • HY-N15689
    Dichotomine E
    Inhibitor
    Dichotomine E is a β-carboline alkaloid that can be isolated from the root of Stellaria dichotoma var. lanceolata. Dichotomine E has anti-inflammatory property for the inhibition of NO production in LPS (HY-D1056)-treated RAW264.7 cells.
    Dichotomine E
  • HY-N15509
    Harzianol K
    Inhibitor
    Harzianol K is a novel harziane - type diterpene derivative discovered from the deep - sea sediment fungus Trichoderma sp. SCSIOW21. It has an inhibitory effect on NO production and can be used in the research of the anti - inflammatory field.
    Harzianol K
  • HY-N6770
    Curvularin
    Inhibitor
    Curvularin, a fungal metabolite and a potent mycotoxin naturally isolated from Curvularia lunata, inhibits cytokine-induced nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), with an IC50 of 9.5 µM.
    Curvularin
  • HY-N0948A
    (+)-Rhododendrol
    Inhibitor
    (+)-Rhododendrol ((S)-(+)-Rhododendrol) is an anti-inflammatory agent that can suppress NO production.
    (+)-Rhododendrol
  • HY-174260
    Neuroprotective agent 11
    Neuroprotective agent 11 (Compound 1a) is an orally active polyphenol compound with significant protective effects against cerebral ischemia. The main activities of Neuroprotective agent 11 include inhibiting neuronal inflammation and apoptosis, reducing cerebral infarction volume, and improving behavioral symptoms of cerebral ischemic mice. Neuroprotective agent 11 exerts its regulatory mechanism by downregulating the expression of inflammatory factors (iNOSCOX-2) and apoptotic proteins (cleaved-Caspase3, p53). Neuroprotective agent 11 can be used in the study of cerebral ischemia-related diseases (such as ischemic stroke).
    Neuroprotective agent 11
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